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Are Carbs Making You Fat?
By: Randall Gartman
Do you know how many people I have to deal with every
day that asks me if they are eating too many carbs? Their are several
people really pushing this low carb craze but are the carbs really
making you fat?
Just a little knowledge about anatomy and physiology
will help you learn very quickly what is the most important when
you are trying to drop body fat.
* How Your Body Digests Food
Saliva contains enzymes that break any starch in the food down
to sugar.
This, along with any fat and water in the food, travel to the stomach,
which churns them up.
Pepsin (an enzyme that digests protein) and hydrochloric acid further
break down the food, turning it into a substance called chyme.
The mixture enters the duodenum, (the place where the gall bladder
secretes its bile).
This bile dissolves the fat in water, thinning it out and making
it easier to absorb.
Enzymes from the pancreas enter the duodenum and further break
down the sugar, fat and protein.
Now everything is dissolved and is in fluid form, so it is absorbed
through the lining of the small bowel. Fat, sugar and protein wave
good-bye to each other and go their separate ways.
What happens to the sugar:
It also goes directly into the blood stream, and several different
organs take the sugar they need as it passes by.
Some is stored in the liver as glycogen.
Whatever is left is converted to fat and stored in fat cells with
the excess fat above.
What happens to the fat:
First, it goes into the blood stream and travels to the liver.
The liver burns some of the fat, converts some to other substances
(one is cholesterol) and sends the rest to fat cells, where they
wait until they are needed.
What happens to the protein:
It is broken down into building blocks known as peptides.
Then, it is further broken down and it becomes amino acids.
The amino acids are absorbed through the small intestine's lining
and enter the blood stream.
From here, some of the amino acids build the body's protein stores.
Excess amino acids are converted to fats and sugars and follow
the paths described above.
This is such a simple concept, but many people still believe that
consuming lots and lots of protein will put muscle on their bones.
Don't be fooled by this notion! Even excess protein turns to fat.
Summary
Discriminate - don't Eliminate. Eating too much
food is the culprit! Dietary fat is obviously the substance most
often stored as fat in the ends, but no matter what you eat, your
body takes whatever it can't use and sends it to fat cells. If you
don't burn it off or expel it, it hangs around in your fat cells,
no matter what it consists of.
So, why do low carbs appear to work. It is simple.
1. If you take away large categories of food, you
have less options of food to ingest.
2. People have a tendency to binge on a bag of chips, rather than
binge on a can of tuna.
3. Eating only protein causes the body to go into diuresis. This
means the majority of weight loss in the beginning is water. That
is the main reason everybody is claiming you need to drink so much
water with your HIGH PROTEIN diets.
4. Higher Protein Diets seem to lower appetites.
SIDEBAR: After your body stops burning
your fat stores and carbohydrates for fuel, your body will start
cannibalizing your muscle. Irregardless of what you might think,
your body will not burn all your fat off just because there is an
absence of Carbs or Fat. You must know you need muscle to effectively
keep burning fat.
SIDEBAR: Higher protein diets have
been known to cause depression because carbohydrates are needed
for proper brain function. You need a certain amount of carbohydrates
if you want to keep your energy levels up and your metabolism fired
up.
Here is a good rule of thumb:
If you aren't diabetic, you should have a diet consisting of 50%
complex and vegetable carbohydrates, 30 % lean choice proteins and
20% fats.
If you are diabetic you might try this ratio - 40%
carbs, 40% proteins and 20% fats. This will help you control your
sugar as long as you aren't eating simple sugar carbohydrates. (Always
check with your Doctor before making any changes in your diet!)
Stay tuned for Next Weeks TipTow eZine: The
Magic Behind NOT Counting Your Calories.
Excerpt from Empowering Physical Mastery
by Randall Gartman
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